Common side effects include dizziness, lightheadedness, fatigue, nasal congestion, back pain, and diarrhea.
Less common side effects include elevated potassium levels (hyperkalemia), kidney dysfunction, and angioedema (swelling of the deeper layers of the skin).
Precautions:
Monitoring: Regularly monitor blood pressure and kidney function, as losartan can affect these parameters.
Medical History: Inform your doctor if you have a history of kidney disease, liver disease, or electrolyte imbalances.
Potassium Intake: Avoid using potassium supplements or salt substitutes containing potassium, as losartan can increase potassium levels in the blood.
Pregnancy: Inform your healthcare provider if you become pregnant, as losartan can harm an unborn baby, especially in the second and third trimesters.
Dizziness: Be cautious while driving or operating machinery, as losartan may cause dizziness or lightheadedness.
Unusual Symptoms: Report any unusual symptoms such as swelling, rapid weight gain, or difficulty breathing to your healthcare provider immediately.